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Special Court of Albania, 1945
Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People ((アルバニア語:Gjyqi Special për Kriminelët e Luftës dhe Armiqtë e Popullit)), usually referred only as Special Court ((アルバニア語:Gjyqi Special)), was a Communist court set up during the spring of 1945 (1 March - 13 April) in the newly established Communist Albania, which carried on the trial against those labeled as "people's enemies" and "war criminals". It was based on a decision taken by the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation on 25 December 1944. Like the rest of the Eastern Europe, the purge against "Fascists" and "war criminals" became a central part of the construction of society based on the Soviet model.
==Background==
In November 1944, the communist partisans took power and began immediately with the arrest of all public figures who were perceived to have collaborated with the occupiers or not to have supported the Communist Liberation Movement. The ''Bashkimi'' newspaper of the Democratic Front of Albania had already been coming out in early January 1945 with agitative editorials pointing to "traitors" and "people's enemies". Sixty of these public figures were the object a treason trial in March 1945 at a communist Special Court with Prosecutor Koçi Xoxe. Xoxe, Minister of Interior, was considered from some as the most powerful person in Albania for the moment.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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